Publicación

Strength recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon versus hamstring tendon autografts in soccer players: A randomized controlled trial

  • KNEE
  • Autores
    Martin-Alguacil, JL; Arroyo-Morales, M; Martin-Gomez, JL; Monje-Cabrera, IM; Abellan-Guillen, JF; Esparza-Ros, F; Lozano, ML; Cantarero-Villanueva, I
  • Año Publicación
    2018
  • Volumen
    25
  • Número
    4
  • Pág. Inicio
    704
  • Pág. Fin
    714
  • Pág. Fin
    704

Background: The comparison between HT and QT grafts in strength recovery and function after an ACLR is scarce in the literature. Methods: A total of 56 participants were enrolled in this randomized controlled trial and placed into two groups: HT or QT. The hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) ratio was the primary end-point measured with a Genu-3 dynamometer. Peak torque, functional assessment (Lysholm knee scoring scale and Cincinnati Knee Rating System), and anteroposterior laxity (KT-20001m arthrometer) were also assessed. An intention-to-treat analysis was performed. Results: The results of the H/Q ratio analysis of the participants over time revealed significant differences at 60, 180, and 300 degrees/s at three, six, and 12 months of follow-up (60 degrees/s: F = 5.3, p = 0.005; 180 degrees/s: F = 5.5, p = 0.004; 300 degrees/s: F = 5.1, p = 0.005). Furthermore, they revealed significant differences at 60 degrees/s, 180 degrees/s, and 300 degrees/s in the participants over time for peak torque in the extensor muscle strength at three and six months of follow-up, with higher values in the hamstring tendon group but not at 12 months of follow-up. There were no significant differences in functional endpoints or arthrometer assessments at 24 months of follow-up. Conclusion: An ACLR with a QT graft showed similar functional results with a better isokinetic H/Q ratio compared to an ACLR with the HT at 12 months of follow-up in soccer players. This higher H/Q ratio observed with the QT could be an advantage of this graft over the HT for an ACLR. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


Web financiada por la Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Conocimiento, Investigación y Universidades, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), proyecto SOMM17/6107/UG

Web financiada por la Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Conocimiento, Investigación y Universidades, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), proyecto SOMM17/6107/UGR