Publicación

Influence of body mass index on psychological and functional outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study

  • NUTRITIONAL NEUROSCIENCE
  • Autores
    Cambil-Martin, J; Galiano-Castillo, N; Munoz-Hellin, E; Diaz-Rodriguez, L; Laguarta-Val, S; Fernandez-de-las-Penas, C; Arroyo-Morales, M
  • Año Publicación
    2016
  • Volumen
    19
  • Número
    2
  • Pág. Inicio
    79
  • Pág. Fin
    85
  • Pág. Fin
    79
Referencia Citadas
48
Citas Web of Science
5
Total de veces citado (Z9)
5
Recuento Uso 5 años
4

Objectives: To analyze the effect of weight on psychological and functional outcomes in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, including self-perception, depression, functional level, fatigue, and self-rated health status. Methods: One hundred and one (n = 101) patients with MS participated in this cross-sectional study. Outcomes were scores in the Beck Depression Inventory, NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEOFFI), Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS), Fatigue Impact Scale, and Quality Short-Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36). Patients were classified as normal weight (18.5 < BMI < 24.9 kg/m(2)) or overweight (25.0 > BMI > 29.9 kg/m(2)). One-way analysis of covariance was conducted with gender, age, and years with disease as covariates. Results: Depression levels were significantly higher in overweight versus normal-weight MS patients (F = 6.381; P = 0.013). NEOFFI scores were significantly higher in overweight versus normal-weight MS patients for extraversion (F = 6.331; P = 0.014), conscientiousness (F = 4.794; P = 0.034), and neuroticism (F = 5.422; P = 0.022) but not for openness (F = 2.174; P = 0.109) or agreeableness (F = 0.047; P = 0.829). The two groups did not significantly differ in fatigue (P > 00.5). Scores in general (F = 4.708; P = 0.032) and mental health (F = 4.583; P = 0.035) SF-36 domains were significantly lower in overweight versus normal-weight patients. Scores for FAMS domains of emotional well-being (F = 8.050; P = 0.006), general contentment (F = 7.967; P = 0.006), and family/social well-being (F = 7.662; P = 0.007) were significantly lower in overweight versus normal-weight patients. Conclusions: Overweight MS patients evidenced higher depression levels, lower functional capacity, and worse self-rated health status in comparison to normal-weight MS patients. These results suggest that weight control programs should be incorporated into the management of patients with MS.


Web financiada por la Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Conocimiento, Investigación y Universidades, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), proyecto SOMM17/6107/UG

Web financiada por la Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Conocimiento, Investigación y Universidades, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), proyecto SOMM17/6107/UGR